Painting Supplies List
For your convenience, I've compiled a list of the recommended painting supplies that I regularly use. I hope this helps save you time and money! Each of these products links to Blick, Michaels, or Amazon, whoever has the lowest price. (Please note that this page contains affiliate links. Click here to see my affiliate link disclosure.)
Supports
Specs: cotton, 10 oz primed, variety of depths, acid free.
Note: if you are looking for something even sturdier and with a smoother surface ideal for realistic work, check out the Masterpiece Tahoe and Elite Heavyweight canvases also listed here.
Specs: cotton, 14.6 oz primed, 1.5 inches deep, archival and acid free.
Note: these canvases are about 2-3 times the price of the Blick Premier canvases. They are definitely worth the money depending on what you are working on and where your painting might end up. If you aren't sure what canvas is the best fit for what you are trying to accomplish, go to a speciality art store and talk to someone there and tell them what you want to do. Take canvases off of the shelves and compare them, see how they are constructed and how the different surfaces feel.
The Elite canvases are about twice the price of the Tahoe canvases. If you are looking for a very smooth linen canvas surface of the highest quality, go with the Masterpiece Elite Portrait Smooth Linen canvases.
Specs: linen, 18.3 oz primed, 1.5 inches deep, archival and acid free. Suitable for oils and water mixable oils.
Note that there is also an acrylic primed version of this canvas, which is suitable for both acrylic and oil paint.
Notes: This linen is alkyd-oil primed, so is only suitable for oil based paints. The linen offers more "tooth" than plain hardwood and hardboard alone.
Masterpiece offers canvas panel options. The Malibu, Ventura, Poiters Artfix, and Pau Artfix panels all have a lovely smooth finish. If you would like a medium texture, try the Santa Cruz panels. Be sure to choose the correct ground (i.e. acrylic primed or oil primed) based on the medium or mediums that you intend to use.
A note on grounds: Virgil Elliott, author of Traditional Oil Painting, remarked, "The alkyd-based grounds show every indication of outperforming even the highly permanent traditional ground of white lead in linseed oil." Read more here: https://artrenewal.org/Article/Title/technical-column-virgil-elliott
Although relatively uncommon, artists throughout history have used copper panels for oil painting with great success thanks to their durability as a rigid support and low response to environmental changes, such as relative humidity (RH) and temperature.
Oil paint can be directly applied to these panels or they may be partially or completely primed (preferably with a lead alkyd ground). You may also use 300 gsm sandpaper or higher to sand these panels. Sanding is not necessary but if you want to reduce the shine, this is one way to do it, as well as create a little “tooth” if you don’t want a completely smooth surface.
Note for those using unprimed hardwood or hardboard panels, apply sealer (Golden Gloss Medium) prior to applying gesso. Learn more here: https://ampersandart.com/full/priming-wood-panels-with-acrylic-gesso-or-oil-grounds
Note for those planning to paint with oils on top of acrylic gesso: over time oil paint becomes more brittle and less flexible than acrylic paint. If you are painting on a non-rigid support like a canvas the difference in flexibility may cause the oil paint layer to separate. This tends to be less of an issue with rigid supports such as hardboard. Golden maintains that their acrylic gesso is a perfectly fine foundation for oil painting and suggests applying at least three coats of gesso to control the penetration of oil paint.
Learn more here:
https://education.goldenpaints.com/technicalinfo_oil_over_acrylic
And here:
https://www.goldenpaints.com/technicalinfo/technicalinfo_gesso
Golden Gesso does not contain Zinc White, only Titanium White: https://goldenartistcolors.com/resources/black-and-white-gesso
Note: this paper has a slight texture. If you want a super smooth surface, go with the Strathmore Bristol Vellum paper.
Brushes & Mediums
Below are the 12 staple colors currently on my palette. You can view and download these colors as a PDF or click on the individual paints below:
- Transparent Oxide Yellow (PY42)
If you're new to oil painting and feel overwhelmed, try the limited palette example below, which has just 6 colors - also available as a PDF:
I have also created a list of what I consider to be the best pigments available if you'd like to create your own unique color palette. You can access that chart and download it as a PDF here.
Below are the brushes, paints, and mediums that I recommend:
Formulas vary between manufacturers and you may prefer working with one over another or notice different results with the same pigments. It's worth it to research different brands of artist's oil paint to figure out what you like and which lines suit the way that you paint.
Other brands to look at include:
- Gamblin (Linseed oil)
- Grumbacher (Linseed oil)
- M. Graham (Walnut oil)
- Old Holland (Linseed oil)
- Vasari (Linseed oil)
Notes: safflower oil and linseed oil both slow down drying times, which can be good or a pain depending on what you are trying to accomplish. It’s generally not recommended to mix very much stand alone oil or any other medium in with oil paint. Also be sure to follow the fat-over-lean principle for best long-term results (i.e. the thinnest and least oily layer of paint should be on the bottom and the thickest and/or oiliest layer of paint should be on the top).
It’s also a good idea to get a designated oily metal trash can to dispose of rags or paper towels that are saturated with oil and oil paint. I have a good option listed below.
Note: do not use this varnish for works with unfixed mediums (i.e. charcoal, colored pencil). Instead, use spray varnish. Winsor & Newton make a professional spray can varnish that I've also listed here.
The Strathmore Bristol Vellum paper works very well with these crayons and is also listed here. Have a good pencil sharpener on hand to keep the tips pointy.
You can also use these crayons on canvases. A rep from Caran d'Ache told me:
"Neocolor II works very well on both cotton and linen canvases. You
can easily set it if you have applied it with a brush.
If you dissolve the Neocolor II like a watercolor or gouache and paint
it onto the canvas, the best thing to do is to let it dry. Then you can
heat set it with an iron, which makes it permanent.
Remember to place a piece of scrap cloth on the painting as to not stain your iron. You also want to put something under the piece itself, so
that any your ironing board doesn't get stained. This techniques works extremely well.
However, always do a test first with a piece of scrap canvas, to insure
that you are happy with the results.
There are 2 fixatives that you can use to coat it afterwards, if you
desire. Lascaux is probably the best one of the two that are available
in the US. Again, test it on a piece of scrap to insure that you are
happy with the finish. Make sure to always do very light coats and allow
them to dry completely before adding another one. If the fist coat was
applied going right to left, do the next going up and down... Three
coats seem to be the magic number."
Art Studio Essentials
Notes: these are latex-free in case you have an allergy to latex. As far as safety goes, nitrile gloves are documented to be better than latex gloves at resisting paints, oils, and solvents. However, certain solvents and hazardous substances can permeate through some gloves very quickly. Depending on what materials you are using, you may want to do some research around heavy duty chemical resistant gloves and even respirators and other safety equipment in order to know how you can best protect yourself.
Please note that this page contains product affiliate links. As a Michaels Affiliate, Blick Affiliate, Amazon Associate, and referrer to Natural Pigments (Rublev) I may earn a small commission from qualifying purchases. There is no additional cost to you and your purchase supports the creation of more demos and videos.
Nikita Coulombe Fine Art | nikita.coulombe@gmail.com
Abstract and Wildlife Artist in Dallas, TX